AHMED, A. Defamation and Its Punishment in the Ayyubid Era (567–648 AH / 1171–1250 AD). Journal of Education for the Humanities , [S. l.], v. 5, n. 201, p. 343–382, 2025. DOI: 10.33899/jeh.2025.189606. Disponível em: https://radab.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/jeh/article/view/50993. Acesso em: 17 oct. 2025.