Hamed ن. ع. . (2025) “The Role of the Arab princes During the Mamluki state through(Al-Wafibil Wafayt) by Al-Safadi (d. 764 A.H/1362A.D)”, اداب الرافدین, 55(103), pp. 280–292. doi: 10.33899/radab.v55i103.54272.