Noury, Muafq. “Zahid Sufyan Al-Thawri: His Relationship With the Abbasid Authority and His Stance towards It”. اداب الرافدین 29, no. 32 (June 1, 1999): 98–125. Accessed December 11, 2025. https://radab.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/32386.