Mohsen Ahmed Ibrahim Taha, Abdel, and Ahmed Hamed Ali Al-Obaidi. “Geographic Position of Iraq and Its Political Boundaries”. اداب الرافدین 51, no. 86.1 (October 1, 2021): 547–578. Accessed December 8, 2025. https://radab.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/33596.