Yousif Mohsen, Nektal. “the Plight of Muslims in Medina and Its Positive Impact on the Islamic Community from (2-6 H)”. اداب الرافدین 50, no. 81 (June 1, 2020): 698–720. Accessed December 10, 2025. https://radab.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/33896.