Abd-AlQadeer, Lamia, and Ahlam Theeb. “The Level of Life and Its Relationship With the Level of Hope Preparatory Levels in the Center of Ninevah Governorate”. اداب الرافدین 50, no. 83 (December 1, 2020): 414–464. Accessed December 10, 2025. https://radab.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/34215.