al-jware, haneen, and Amen Abdel Nafie Amen. “Grazing Contracts in Mesopotamia”. اداب الرافدین 55, no. 101 (June 1, 2025): 272–282. Accessed December 8, 2025. https://radab.uomosul.edu.iq/index.php/radab/article/view/49741.