منشور
Dec 2, 2025##editor.issues.pages##
94-108الملخص
يُعدُّ عنوان ديوان " سقط الزند " لأبي العلاء المعرّي من العناوين الفريدة التي لم يسبقه الى استخدامها أحدٌ من شعراء عصره أو من كان قبله ، ويعكس هذا العنوان حالة من الإحباط والتساؤل الوجودي التي يعيشها الشاعر، ويتميز أسلوبه بالابتكار مقارنة بالعناوين التقليدية التي كانت تستخدم لتسمية الدواوين في العصر العباسي، وبذلك ، يفتح العنوان " سقط الزند " باباً للتأمل النقدي المعاصر، إذ يعد جزءاً من " العتبات النصية " في النقد الأدبي الحديث، إذا يشكل تحولاً في فهم عناوين الدواوين في تلك الحقبة ، ففي عصر أبي العلاء المعرّي أو العصر الذي قبله ، كانت الدواوين تسمى عادة باسم الشاعر نفسه، كما في " ديوان البحتري " و " ديوان المتنبي " ، مما يتمحور حول الطابع التقليدي السائد في تسمية المؤلفات الأدبية . وبذلك يشكل عنوان ديوان " سقط الزند " خروجاً عن المألوف في تسمية الدواوين فيضفي تفرداً لأبي العلاء المعرّي فكرياً وأسلوبيا، فهو يحمل دلالات التواضع، والنقد الذاتي، والنزعة الأدبية في شعره ، التي ميزت الشاعر، ما جعله علامة فارقة في تطور الوعي الأدبي العربي
المراجع
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