آراء وإسهامات الاستاذ الدكتور خليل علي مراد في التدوين التاريخي

القسم: RESEARCH
إصدار
مجلد 55 عدد 103 (2025): Vol. Fifty-Five / No. One Hundred and three
منشور
Dec 2, 2025
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173 - 185

الملخص

تزدهر الجامعات العراقية بالعديد من الشخصيات الأَكاديمية التي تركت أَثراً وإرثًا كبيرًا في الدراسات التاريخية المعاصرة؛ لذلك أَخذت الجامعات العراقية في الآونة الأَخيرة تخصيص رسائل وأَطاريح جامعية تدرس حياة تلك الشخصيات الأَكاديمية وسيرها ودورها في كتابة التاريخ وتدوينه وما قدَّمته من نشاط علمي أَكاديمي داخـل العراق وخارجه.


وكانت جامعة بغداد منذ أَن أُسست سنة 1957م سبَّاقة في هذا المجال، ثُمَّ لحقتها بقية الجامعات العراقية في أَقسام التاريخ في الكليات الإِنسانيَّة، ولقد تنبَّه الكثير من العاملين في هذا الحقل العلمي الأَكاديمي إِلى أَهمية الكتابة عن تاريخ الشخصيات التي مازالت على قيد الحياة ومستمرة في تقديم عطائها المعرفي، والظاهر أَنَّ هذه الرؤية إِلى الرموز والشخصيات الأَكاديمية لها من الأَهمية الكبيرة لمعرفة حياة وسيرة وعطاء الشخصيات المدروسة ولاسيَّما أَنَّ المدرسة التأريخيَّة العراقية تزدهر  بالعديد من الشخصيات الأَكاديمية التي كان لها إِسهام واضح في تطور الحركة الفكرية والتعليم العالي في العراق.


كان لمؤرخي المدرسة التاريخية العراقية المعاصرة اثر كبير في التدوين التاريخي لما قدموه من اسهامات ومؤلفات رصينة، ومنهم الاستاذ الدكتور خليل علي مراد، الذي قدم وترجم العديد من الكتب والبحوث والدراسات التاريخية وترجمة الوثائق الانكليزية والتركية، وترك بصمة واضحة في الجامعات العراقية التي عمل فيها من خلال تدريسه واشرافه على طلبة الدراسات العليا، فضلاَ عن مشاركته في المؤتمرات والندوات العلمية داخل العراق وخارجه، فضلا عن اتقانه العديد من اللغات منها العربية والانكليزية والتركية العثمانية والكردية، ورؤيته لمفهوم الوثيقة التاريخية واهميتها ودراسته لقضايا التدوين التاريخي ورأيه في واقع الدراسات التاريخية

المراجع

  1. References:
  2. A personal interview of the researcher with Assistant Professor Dr. Hisham Al-Sawadi, in Mosul 17/1/2021.
  3. A personal interview of the researcher with Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad, in Erbil, 9/12/2020.
  4. A personal interview of the researcher with Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad, in Erbil, 25/11/2020.
  5. A personal interview of the researcher with Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad, in Erbil, 9/12/2020.
  6. A personal interview of the researcher with Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad, in Erbil, 9/12/2020.
  7. A personal interview of the researcher with Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad, in Erbil, 23/12/2020.
  8. A personal interview of the researcher with Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad, in Erbil20/12/2020.
  9. A personal interview of the researcher with Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad on 19/1/2021.
  10. A personal interview of the researcher with Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad on 19/1/2021.
  11. Abd al-Rahman ibn Khaldun al-Hadrami, Ibn Khaldun's introduction, 1st edition, Dar Ya'rub Publishing, (Damascus, 2004), p. 32.
  12. Abd al-Wahid Dhanoun Taha, Origins of Historical Research, Dar Ibn al-Athir Printing, (Mosul, 1990), p. 4.
  13. Eric Hobsbawm, (1917-2012), is one of the most famous contemporary historians in Britain and Europe, and is considered by some to be one of the best historians of the twentieth century, and he was a communist but a Marxist methodist, and he used Marxist tools and concepts in the theoretical framework with ease, flexibility and intelligence, which makes his impact on the reader deep in reality, for more details see: Fayez Al-Sayya, an article published in Bedayat magazine, issues (3-4), (Egypt, 2013), p. 12.
  14. Herodotus, a Greek historian who was born in the Persian Empire Halicaranus and lived between (485 BC – 420 BC), was nicknamed the father of history and is famous for describing the places he visited during his travels and writings about the people he met, for more details see: Jennifer T. Roberts, Herodotus, A Very Small Introduction, translated by Khaled Gharib Ali, Hindawi Foundation for Education and Culture, (Egypt, 2014), p. 12.
  15. Marxism is considered the greatest intellectual revolution that has influenced the science of history, and that it combines science and ethics, theory and practice, and the interpretation of the world and the necessity of changing it. There is no branch of human knowledge that has not been affected, and its most prominent historians are Friedrich Engels (d. 1895) and Karl Marx (d. 1883), and it is difficult to summarize this theory in a few paragraphs, and one of its most prominent characteristics is its view of materialism and that it is the material existence that determines consciousness, that the world is unified and independent of consciousness, which is a theory of dialectical origin 124-127.
  16. Milan Kundera is a French writer and novelist born in 1929, in the Czech Republic, and famous for his satirical and political writings, and he was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature several times, and one of his most famous works is The Book of a Being That Cannot Bear Its Lightness, for more details see: International Information Network Internet at the link www.arageek.com accessed 3/2/2021.
  17. Personal interview of the researcher with Assistant Professor Dr. Hisham Al-Sawadi, in Mosul, 12/1/2021.
  18. Personal interview of the researcher with Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad on 23/12/2020.
  19. Personal interview of the researcher with Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad on 23/12/2020.
  20. Researcher's personal interview with Assistant Professor Dr. Fahd Abbas Suleiman, in Mosul,
  21. Text message from Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad to the researcher 19/12/20203.
  22. Text message from Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad to the researcher 27/11/2020.
  23. Text message from Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad to the researcher 30/11/2020.
  24. Text message from Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad to the researcher 4/12/2020.
  25. Text message from Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad to the researcher 4/12/2020.
  26. Text message from Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad, to the researcher 14/12/2020.
  27. Text message from Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad, to the researcher 14/12/2020.
  28. Text message from Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad, to the researcher on 27/11/2020, pp. 1-2.
  29. Text message from Prof. Dr. Khalil Ali Murad, to the researcher, 27/11/2020, pp.1-2.
  30. Text message from Prof. Dr. Najman Yassin, to the researcher 19/12/2020.
  31. The researcher's personal interview with Assistant Professor Hashem Abdul Razzaq Saleh Al-Taie in Mosul, 14/1/2021.
  32. The School of Annuals, this school appeared in France and the Annals magazine was published under its name from 1929 until today, which is surprising, and perhaps its longevity is in its continuous ability to adapt positively to cultural and scientific changes and institutional conditions, and its most prominent historians are mature and luxurious to Brodal, and one of its most prominent characteristics, it opposed positive history and was not full of national history, as it considered history to be inevitably invited to include what is not written and gave more importance to the contemporary world (the same source, pp. 178-181).
  33. The structuralist school, which is a methodological orientation according to which science extracts structures from things, and structuralism focuses on the current state of things, and witnessed its golden age in the sixties and seventies of the twentieth century, and its most famous historians, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Jacques Lacan, and Louise Toussier, and one of its most prominent temporal characteristics and the identification of the existing relationships between the elements of the studied system, the crisis that the humanities suffer from, the confusion that afflicted the prevailing value system in the world, and the inability of man to control his destiny with his mind and the political liberation of colonies after the Second World War, Salah Al-Din Shoroukh, Introduction to Sociology, Dar Al-Uloom for Publishing and Distribution, (Egypt, 2008), 145.
  34. This school appeared in Germany at the end of the nineteenth century and until the beginning of the twentieth century, and the most prominent of such schools were Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886), Theodor Mommsen (died in 1903) and Ernst Lavis (died 1922), and one of its characteristics is that the historian is content with presenting modern historical facts exactly as they happened, and considered history to be just a gathering of information in favor of sociology, Read More For details, see: Al-Hadi Al-Timouri, Modern Historical Schools, Dar Al-Tanweer for Printing and Publishing, (Beirut, 2013), p. 83.
  35. Thucydides, one of the most important ancient historians who was born in a suburb of Athens (470 BC), is one of the most famous historians who chronicled the Peloponnesian War that broke out between Athens and Sparta, for more details see: Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, translated by Amr Al-Mallah, Cultural Foundation, United Arab Emirates, (Abu Dhabi, 2003), pp. 11-19 .

المؤلفون

هاشم عبد الرزاق صالح الطائي

قسم التاريخ / كلية الاداب/ جامعة الموصل

احمد يونس عبد الله عبد الله

قسم التاريخ / كلية الاداب/ جامعة الموصل/ الموصل -العراق ..

المعرفات

https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.v55i103.54242
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كيفية الاقتباس

الطائي ه. ع. ا. ص. ., & عبد الله ا. ي. ع. ا. . (2025). آراء وإسهامات الاستاذ الدكتور خليل علي مراد في التدوين التاريخي. اداب الرافدین, 55(103), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.v55i103.54242
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