دور الأسرة العراقية في تحديد ميول أبنائها نحو التعليم الجامعي

القسم: RESEARCH
منشور
Dec 2, 2025
##editor.issues.pages##
327 - 346

الملخص

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة دور الأسرة العراقية في تحديد ميول أبنائها نحو التعليم الجامعي، من خلال تحليل العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية التي تؤثر في قراراتهم التعليمية. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التأريخي والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي، فقد تم استعراض التطور التاريخي لدور الأسرة في دعم التعليم الجامعي، فضلا عن تحليل تأثير مستوى تعليم الوالدين، والدعم الأسري، والوضع الاقتصادي في خيارات الأبناء التعليمية.


توصلت الدراسة إلى أن للأسرة تأثيرًا حاسمًا في توجيه الأبناء نحو التعليم الجامعي، إذ يؤدي المستوى التعليمي للوالدين، والاستقرار الاقتصادي، والتوجهات الثقافية للأسرة دورًا أساسيًا في تشكيل طموحات الأبناء الأكاديمية. كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود تفاوت في هذه التأثيرات بين الأسر الحضرية والريفية.


توصي الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز دور الأسرة في دعم التعليم الجامعي من خلال حملات توعوية وبرامج إرشادية، فضلاً عن تبني سياسات تعليمية توفر فرصًا متكافئة لجميع الفئات الاجتماعية.

المراجع

  1. References:
  2. Abdelazim, Iman, and Ahmed, Iman. The Role of Media in Education. 1st ed., Tiba Publishing, Cairo, Egypt, 2014.
  3. Abdullah, Ola. “Friends Play a Crucial Role in Shaping Peers’ Careers.” Qatar Career Development Center, visited on Feb. 27, 2025. https://qcdc.org.qa/ar/career_guidance/friends-play-crucial-role-in-shaping-peers-careers
  4. Abu Aisha, Ali Saleh. “The Role of New Media and Its Impact on the Educational Process.” 4th Scientific Conference, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Al-Zawiya University, Libya, 2022. Published online, visited on Feb. 28, 2025. https://alqurtas.alandalus-libya.org.ly/ojs/index.php/qjhar/article/view/
  5. Adas, Abdulrahman. Educational Psychology. Dar Al-Fikr, Amman, Jordan, 2005.
  6. Al-Bahha, Abdul Fattah. Teaching Children Reading and Writing Skills. Dar Al-Fikr, Amman, Jordan, 2002.
  7. Al-Fayoumi, Ahmed bin Muhammad. Al-Misbah Al-Munir. Edited by Dr. Abdul Azim Al-Shanawi, 2nd ed., Dar Al-Maaref, Cairo, 1987.
  8. Al-Hashemi, Ahmed. Family and Childhood. Dar Qurtuba Publishing, Algeria, 2004.
  9. Al-Hassan, Ihsan Mohammed. Sociology of the Family. 2nd ed., Dar Wael for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan, 2009.
  10. Ali, Fatima. “Factors Influencing University Students’ Inclinations Towards Their Academic Majors.” Journal of Social Sciences, University of Baghdad, vol. 40, no. 2, Iraq, 2012.
  11. Al-Jarbawi, Ali. The Palestinian University: Reality and Expectations. Arab Studies Association, Jerusalem, Palestine, 1986.
  12. Al-Obaidi, Abbas Ali Hamid, and Abdullah Jassim Al-Janabi. Ethics of Contemporary University Teaching in Light of Islamic Sharia. College of Basic Education, University of Diyala, 2016.
  13. Al-Razi, Muhammad bin Abi Zayd Abdul Qadir. Mukhtar Al-Sahah. Lebanon Library, Beirut, 1986.
  14. Al-Sarjani, Ibrahim. “The Role of the Family in Guiding Children Towards Higher Education.” Journal of Educational and Psychological Studies, no. 27, vol. 4, 2011.
  15. Anaveshpain. The Impact of Corporate Social Media on College Student Choices. Department of Counselling and Higher Education, Eastern Illinois University, USA, 2022. Master’s thesis published online, visited on Feb. 28, 2025. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337720084_tathyrat_wsayl_alalam_aljdyd_ly_alshbab_aljamy
  16. Badawi, Ahmed Zaki. Dictionary of Social Science Terms. Library of Lebanon, Alexandria, 1977.
  17. Ben Lagha, Faten, and Alya Ali Nassar. “Measuring the Factors Influencing Media Literacy among Sultan Qaboos University Students.” Egyptian Journal of Media Research, vol. 3, no. 84, Egypt, 2023.
  18. Ben Lagha, Faten, and Alya Ali Nassar. Previously Cited Source.
  19. Bin Abdullah, Abdulaziz. The Family’s Role in Educational and Vocational Guidance. Educational Research Center, University of Baghdad, Iraq, 2007.
  20. Bou Hennaf, Abdelkarim. “The Socioeconomic and Cultural Conditions of the Family and Their Impact on Language Acquisition.” Al-Haqiqa Journal, University of Ahmed Draia Adrar, Algeria, vol. 17, no. 39, 2016.
  21. Bou Hennaf, Abdelkarim. Previously Cited Source.
  22. Bro, Mohammed. The Impact of School Counseling on Academic Achievement in Secondary Education. Dar Al-Amal Publishing, Libya, 2010.
  23. Busli, Feda Abbas. “The Impact of Media on University Girls’ Career Choices.” Damascus University Journal, vol. 26, no. 3, Damascus, Syria, 2010.
  24. Drouache, Rabah. Sociology of the Family. Dar Al-Kitab Al-Hadith, Cairo, 1st ed., 2011.
  25. Embabi, Ali. Educational Media in the Educational Institution. Dar Al-Ilm wal Iman Publishing, Egypt, 2007.
  26. Fadloun, Zahra. “The Role of Media in Academic or Career Orientation of Educated Human Resources.” Journal of Human and Social Sciences, vol. 4, no. 17, Algeria, 2024.
  27. Fawzia Bouchi. Factors Influencing Major Selection among University Students. Algeria, 2016. Published online, visited on Feb. 27, 2025. https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/206/4/1/101227
  28. Giddens, Anthony. A Critical Introduction to Sociology. Translated by Ahmed Zayed et al., Social Research and Studies Center Publications, Cairo University, Egypt, 2002.
  29. Harris, Roxy. “Language and Sociology Class: A Rosen Contribution.” Changing English: Studies in Culture and Education, vol. 16, no. 11, Mar. 2009.
  30. Ibn Manzur. Lisan Al-Arab. 3rd ed., Dar Sader, Beirut, Lebanon, 1990.
  31. Ibrahim, Magdy Aziz. Dictionary of Terms and Concepts in Teaching and Learning. 1st ed., Alam Al-Kutub Publishing, Cairo, 2009.
  32. Jacobs, G. M., and W. A. Renandya. Teaching and Learning in the Twenty-First Century: Pedagogical Approaches for Social Change. Springer, 2015.
  33. Jad, Mona Mohammed Ali. Environmental Education. 1st ed., Al-Maysarah Publishing, Amman, Jordan, 2004.
  34. Ma’rouf, Salamah. “Article Published Online.” Al-Rai Newspaper Website, 2016, visited on Feb. 27, 2025. https://alray.ps/ar/post/151273
  35. Maalouf, Louis. Al-Munjid in Language, Literature and Science. 19th ed., The Catholic Press, Beirut, Lebanon, 1976.
  36. Mahjoub, Abbas. Towards an Islamic Approach in Education. 1st ed., Ibn Kathir Publishing, Damascus, Syria, 1987.
  37. Mazahreh, Ayman Suleiman. Family and Child Rearing. Dar Al-Manhaj Publishing, Amman, Jordan, 2008.
  38. Perry, James C., and Robert McKinnon. “Peer Impact and Academic Achievement in Adolescents: The Role of Social Comparisons and Collective Effectiveness.” Adolescent Magazine, vol. 26, no. 2, Hong Kong, 2003.
  39. Quinn, Andrew, and Rewauinn. “An Exploratory Study of Opinions on Clickers and Class Participation from Students of Human Behavior in the Social Environment.” Social Work Education, vol. 20, no. 6, Sept. 2010.
  40. Rachdi, Hasnaa, and Nassima Saifi. The Process of Teaching and Learning. Bachelor’s thesis, Algeria, 2004.
  41. Rahouma, Ali Mohamed. Internet and the Techno-Social System. 1st ed., Arab Unity Center, Beirut, Lebanon, 2005.
  42. Safaa Ahmed Mohammed. The Art of Dealing with Children. Arab Thought House, Cairo, Egypt, 2006.
  43. Slatnia, Belkacem, and Ihsan Al-Jilani. Basic Methodologies in Social Research. 1st ed., Dar Al-Fajr for Publishing and Distribution, Cairo, Egypt, 2012.
  44. Suleiman, Hassan. Educational Psychology. Anglo Egyptian Bookshop, Cairo, Egypt, 2002.
  45. Taima, Rushdi Ahmed. Teaching Arabic to Non-Native Speakers: Methods and Approaches. Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Egypt, 1989.
  46. Thompson, Janel B. A. Sociology Made Simple. Heinemann, London, 1986.
  47. Wutfa, Ali Asaad, and Ali Jassim Shihab. School Sociology. 1st ed., University Publishing Institution, Beirut, Lebanon, 2004.
  48. Zaki, Hass Ahmed. Educational Sociology. Anglo Egyptian Bookshop, Egypt, 2004.
تنزيل هذا الملف

الإحصائيات

كيفية الاقتباس

عويد ع. ي. ع. . ., & محمود ح. ي. م. . (2025). دور الأسرة العراقية في تحديد ميول أبنائها نحو التعليم الجامعي. اداب الرافدین, 55(103), 327–346. https://doi.org/10.33899/radab.v55i103.54275
##submission.copyrightAndLicensing##
Creative Commons License

هذا العمل مرخص بموجب Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.