This research explores Stephen King's novella, Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption, through the perspective of Viktor Frankl's logotherapy. It focuses on the characters' search for meaning, freedom of choice, and self-transcendence within the oppressive environment of Shawshank Prison. By examining Andy Dufresne, Red Redding, and Brooks Hatlen, the study demonstrates how Frankl's concepts of the existential vacuum and the importance of finding purpose are illustrated in King's narrative. The analysis reveals how the characters' choices, their ability to find meaning, and their relationships contribute to their resilience. Ultimately, the research argues that Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption serves as a compelling literary exploration of logotherapeutic principles..